ConsHMM Atlas: conservation state annotations for major genomes and human genetic variation

The ConsHMM Atlas provides an atlas of over twenty genome-wide ConsHMM conservation state annotations for 8 organisms. ConsHMM annotates reference genomes at single nucleotide resolution into different conservation states based on the combinatorial and spatial patterns within a multiple species alignment inferred using a multivariate Hidden Markov Model (HMM). ConsHMM can also produce allele specific conservation state annotations, which are provided as part of the ConsHMM Atlas for all possible single-nucleotide mutations in the human genome. Additionally, the ConsHMM Atlas provides visualization tools of model parameters and enrichments.


  • The ConsHMM Atlas is described in:
    Arneson A, Felsheim B, Chien J, Ernst J. ConsHMM Atlas: conservation state annotations for major genomes and human genetic variation. NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics, 2:lqaa104, 2020.

  • The ConsHMM software is described in:
    Arneson A, Ernst J. Systematic discovery of conservation states for single-nucleotide annotation of the human genome. Communications Biology, 2:248(2019).

    Funding for the ConsHMM Atlas and ConsHMM provided by US National Institutes of Health grants DP1DA044371, R01ES024995, U01HG007912 and U01MH105578 (J.E.), and T32CA201160 (A.A.), US National Science Foundation CAREER Award #1254200 (J.E.), a Kure-IT award and an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (J.E.).